What is a Vulnerability?
A Vulnerability is a weakness in a system, application, or process that can be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access or cause harm. Vulnerabilities may exist in software, hardware, configurations, or human processes.
They are often cataloged in Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and assessed using frameworks such as Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
What is a Vulnerability used for?
Vulnerabilities are used by attackers to execute Exploits, gain access, and escalate privileges. They are the foundation of most cyber attacks, including Malware, Worm, and Ransomware campaigns.
Organizations manage vulnerabilities through Patch Management, Vulnerability assessments, and Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM).